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Skip the
explanation and Go right to the Instructions
A
kind person sent me a link to the website where the stock connectors and
spade lugs can be purchased. So here it is. Scroll down the page
to FRS-SERIES Connectors Connector
Link
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TRE
Explained
When
Suzuki created the fuel injected bikes they programmed the Electronic
Control Unit (ECU) to retard the ignition timing in the first 3 gears.
This goes for GSXR 600s, 750s & 1000s, TLRs, and Hayabusas. I have
heard several theories about why they did this. One is that they
wanted to limit the power if a squid grabbed a handfull of throttle.
Another says they did it for better emissions. Whatever the reason they
did it.
Some
genius figured out that if you fool the ECU into thinking that it is in a
higher gear than third you could eliminate the timing retard. Presto!!
the TRE was born.
Several
manufacturers make these. You will hear them called Ivan's TRE,
G-Pack, or JSD. The Ivan's and G-Pack are way overpriced if you ask
me. The JSD, sold by Jeff Wallace on Gixxer.com, comes in a switchable
or non-switchable form both for a reasonable price. That's if you
don't want to do it yourself.
The
ECU gets a signal from a sensor on the bike called the Gear Position Switch
(GPS) Each gear has a resistance associated with it. The ECU sees the
voltage drop across the resistance and determines when to retard the bikes
ignition based on the voltage drop. The Resistances and Voltages are
approximated below.
| Gear |
Resistance |
Voltage Drop |
| 1 |
~567
Ω |
1.8v |
| Neutral |
Open |
5.08v |
| 2 |
~827
Ω |
2.26v |
| 3 |
~1500
Ω |
2.99v |
| 4 |
~2700
Ω |
3.68v |
| 5 |
~6800
Ω |
4.38v |
| 6 |
~15000
Ω |
4.70v |
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Making a TRE by yourself is not that
hard, even for the most electronically challenged (well maybe for the
most challenged people). I recommend the Switchable TRE for the
following reasons: With the TRE installed the bike will idle at a lower RPM
than normal. On Cooler mornings this can make for rough warm
ups. Also if you want to see if it made a difference it is nice to be
able to switch back and forth.
I did the switchable stock connector TRE. You can
purchase just the connectors from Jeff Wallace, as well, at a
very reasonable price. That is what I did. Jeff's wires are only
20'' long not long enough to reach my switch location plus it
was fun to do and cheaper so I did it myself using stock connectors.
So read on for Jim's
TRE Installation instructions.
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Figure 1
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Figure 2
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Parts
Needed:
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Figure
3
Figure 4
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Tools
Needed:
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Step 1: (Scope
it Out)
Figure out where you
are going to mount the switch.
It is
nice to have it accessible while riding. Many people mount it under
the seat with the switch sticking out under the fairing. I mounted
mine on a switch bar that mounts under the instrument cluster. (That is
where all of my switches are)
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Figure 5
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Step 2: (Wiring
The Switch)
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Measure the
wires long enough to route from your switch location to the stock
connectors and add about 2 feet for slop then cut.
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Wire up the
switch using figure 2 above as a guide. For soldering tips click
here.
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Start by bending
the resistor so that both leads will slip into the switch's
terminals. Leave a relief bend in each lead as shown at right.
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Now just connect
the wires as shown above. I used Red for Pink, Green for
Black/White, and Black for Blue.
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Check all of
your connections using a ohmmeter on the other end of the wires.
Wire resistance should be about .002 ohms.
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Label the wires
as ECU or GPS appropriately at the other end of the wires, this
will help later.
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SEE FIGURE
2 Above for switch wiring Guidance
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Step 3: (Insulate the switch)
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Get out your
Liquid tape and insulate the back of the switch. This will
probably take a bunch of coats. I put 5 or 6 on. NO BARE
SPOTS!!
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Keep in mind you
will need to be able to mount the switch into the hole when you are done, so
don't get any on the threads and don't make the finished insulation to
large in diameter. (My switch was already mounted in the switch
bar when I connected it).
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Now wrap the
wires with electrical tape, leave about 2 feet of wire untaped
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Once Insulated
properly, Install the switch on the bike.
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Route the wires
to the stock connectors. I routed mine along the wire bundle and
it is difficult to tell they are even there.
- In Step 2 you cut the wires with
about 2 feet of slop. After you have routed the wires where you
want them to be, you can cut the slop out. Just make sure you have
enough play for installation of the stock connectors later.
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No Picture Your own your own for the
liquid Tape sorry

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Step 4: (Preparing the wires)
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Separate the
wires that you labeled "ECU" earlier. We will work with
those first.
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Double check
that you have the correct wires by doing a resistance check.
Connect your ohmmeter across those two wires and cycle the switch.
Resistance should equal the Resistor in one switch position and open in
the other. If not check the other wire pair.
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Once you are
sure you have the wires that will connect to the ECU, get your male
connector and associated hardware. You should have 3 spade pins
(female) and 3 rubber seal rings (See fig.
8, the spade pin on the right is the female).
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Cut a piece of
wire about 4 - 6 inches long, This will be your Blue wire. (From
now on called the blue substitute wire)
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Pull the wires
out of the bike frame where you can work with them.
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Push a rubber
sealing ring onto each of the wires including the blue substitute.
Push the ring onto the wire far enough to get it out of your way.
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Carefully Strip
about 3/8" of insulation from each of the wires. Then twist
the wire strands. You might as well do this to all of the wires at
this time including the blue substitute.
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Tin the
stripped ends of the wires using your soldering iron and solder. Click
here for soldering help.
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Once all the
wires are stripped and tinned and the rubber seal rings are slid onto
them like fig.10 you are ready to move on to the next step.
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 Spade
Pins (fig. 8)
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 Wires
out of frame (fig. 9)
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Rubber
Sealing Rings (fig. 10)
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Step 5: (Connect the ECU
Labeled wires to the Male Connector)
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Take the female
spade pins and connect them, one at a time to the ECU wires. You
may have to trim the tinned part of the wire a little. Connect the
spades by folding the little metal wings around the insulation of the
wire.
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Now solder each
wire to it's respective pin. Don't use too much solder as the pin
might not fit in the connector correctly. (The valuable tool
in the picture is called a project holder available at radio shack for 5
to 7 dollars).
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Put a female
spade pin on one end of the blue substitute wire now as well.
THE NEXT PART IS
IMPORTANT!!
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Determine
the wire orientation of the stock configuration. In
other words, which wire goes in which connector hole. If this is
screwed up the TRE will not work. Looking at the end of the male connector the orientation should be like fig 12. Double check
yours anyway
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The
connector is located under the tank on the left side of the bike.
(See figure 16 Below)
Note The
blue substitute wire is just a jumper wire (The
black wire in figure 13)
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Now
insert the spade pins in the correct orientation (fig 12.) into
the stock male connector. They can only be inserted one way, so
take a look prior to inserting them. Push them in until you hear a
click.
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Push
the rubber seal rings down into the holes around the wires to seal
them.
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Not
necessary, but I put a little hot glue over the holes to keep moisture
out.
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Solder Spade Pin (Fig 11)
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Fig
12
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Fig
13
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Step 7: (Connect the wires
to the Female Connector)
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Take the male
spade pins and connect them, one at a time to the GPS wires. You
may have to trim the tinned part of the wire a little. Connect the
spades by folding the little metal wings around the insulation of the
wire.
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Now solder each
wire to it's respective pin. Don't use too much solder as the pin
might not fit in the connector correctly. (If
you have it use the project holder).
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Put a male
spade pin on the other end of the blue substitute wire now as well.
THE NEXT PART IS
IMPORTANT!!
Note
Figure
12 and 15 are NOT the same
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Now
insert the spade pins in the correct orientation (fig 12.) into
the stock female connector. They can only be inserted one way, so
take a look prior to inserting them. Push them in until you hear a
click.
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Push
the rubber seal rings down into the holes around the wires to seal
them.
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Not
necessary, but I put a little hot glue over the holes to keep moisture
out.
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Solder Spade Pin (Fig 14)
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Fig
15 (Not the same as Fig 12)
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Step 8 (Connecting
the rig)
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Now you are
ready to disconnect the connectors on the bike.
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Use a small
screwdriver or the like and get a second set of hands if you
can.
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Push down on the
tab with the screwdriver while your second set of hands works the
connectors apart.
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It is easier
with the gas tank off of the bike.
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Once the
connectors are disconnected, Plug the homemade TRE into them Male to
Female, Male to Female. Use some zip ties to hold it in place.
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You are
done!!! 
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Fig 16
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